Thousands of DNA lesions are estimated to occur in each cell every day and almost all are recognized and repaired.DNA repair is an essential system that prevents accumulation of mutations which can lead to serious cellular malfunctions.Phenotypic evaluation of DNA repair activity of individuals is a relatively new approach.Methods to assess base an
In recent years, fluorescence microscopy techniques for the localization and tracking of single molecules in living cells have become well-established and are indispensable tools for the investigation of cellular biology and in vivo biochemistry of many bacterial and eukaryotic organisms.Nevertheless, these techniques are still not established for
Dromornithids are an extinct group of large flightless birds from the Cenozoic of Australia.Their record extends from the Eocene to the late Pleistocene.Four genera and eight species are currently recognised, with diversity highest in the Miocene.Dromornithids were Bud Vase once considered ratites, but since the discovery of cranial elements, phylo
In this paper, online deep learning (DL)-based channel estimation algorithm for doubly selective fading channels is proposed by employing the deep neural network (DNN).With properly selected inputs, the DNN can not only exploit the features of channel variation from previous channel estimates but also extract additional features from pilots and rec
Akira Kobayashi, Hideaki Yokogawa, Kazuhisa SugiyamaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, JapanAbstract: We describe a modified technique for loading donor corneal endothelial lamella onto a Busin glide® without causing wrinkles, as part of the procedure of Descemet-stripping automate